Artifacts

Technology is the story of daring optimism. It is the belief that human ingenuity can transform the impossible into the inevitable. From mainframes to microprocessors, from early networks to artificial intelligence, every step forward was driven by the conviction that tomorrow can be greater than today.

Artifacts is more than a book—it is a gallery in print. A curated journey through five eras of innovation, it captures the machines, the visions, and the human drive that turned raw ideas into world-changing realities.

1965 – 1982: The Semiconductor Era

Moore’s Law came to life as microprocessors, floppy disks, and barcodes shrank computing power onto chips and into homes. Xerox PARC introduced the graphical interface and Ethernet, while Apple and Microsoft brought personal computing to the masses. By the early 1980s, semiconductors had transformed computers from lab machines into everyday gateways to a digital future.

1983 – 1996: The Personal Computer Era

In the 1980s and ’90s, the PC leapt from research labs into homes, classrooms, and businesses. IBM, Apple, and Microsoft defined a new era, while Dell, Photoshop, and After Effects turned computers into creative and business engines. Nintendo, Sony, and Pixar fused computing with entertainment, and Windows 95 cemented the PC as intuitive, indispensable, and inseparable from culture.

1997 – 2005: The Internet Era

Dial-up modems ushered in the internet, which quickly grew from novelty to necessity. Amazon, eBay, PayPal, and Netflix showed its commercial promise, while Napster and the dot-com boom revealed its risks. Wikipedia, WordPress, and MySpace democratized publishing and connection, while Facebook made clear that the internet wasn’t just about information — it was about people.

2006 – 2021: The Mobile & Cloud Era

Smartphones and cloud computing shrank the world to our pockets. The iPhone, Android, AWS, and Azure fueled a new era of connectivity, while Uber, Airbnb, Instagram, and Slack reshaped communication, culture, and commerce. Streaming, e-commerce, and electric cars scaled, social media commanded billions, and AI breakthroughs previewed the future — all carried by the cloud.

2022 – Present: The Artificial Intelligence Era

Smartphones and cloud computing shrank the world to our pockets. The iPhone, Android, AWS, and Azure fueled a new era of connectivity, while Uber, Airbnb, Instagram, and Slack reshaped communication, culture, and commerce. Streaming, e-commerce, and electric cars scaled, social media commanded billions, and AI breakthroughs previewed the future — all carried by the cloud.